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Types of Drainage Pipes and the Shift Toward DWC & UGD Solutions by Sudarshan Pipes

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Types of Drainage Pipes

Drainage systems play a vital role in maintaining urban hygiene, preventing waterlogging, and managing wastewater effectively. Over the years, the types of drainage pipes used in infrastructure projects have evolved significantly—shifting from conventional methods to more advanced, durable, and efficient technologies.

Traditionally, open drainage systems were common, especially in semi-urban and rural areas. While economical, they often became breeding grounds for mosquitoes and posed serious hygiene issues due to foul Odors, blockages, and contamination. As cities expanded, the demand for long-lasting, low-maintenance, and enclosed drainage systems grew stronger.

This led to the adoption of cement and asbestos cement pipes reinforced with wire, which offered greater strength. However, these options were still prone to cracks and leakages. Over time, the industry shifted toward advanced solutions like UGD (Underground Drainage) PVC Pipes and DWC (Double Wall Corrugated) Pipes, which are now widely recognized as smart and sustainable alternatives.

In this article, we will discuss different types of drainage pipes in buildings to help you make an informed decision when choosing a suitable water drainage system for your project.

Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCC) Pipes – Aging and Inefficient

RCC pipes have long been used in stormwater and sewage applications due to their structural strength. However, these pipes are heavy, difficult to install, and susceptible to cracking from ground shifts. The joints are also prone to leakage, which compromises their effectiveness over time.

With growing demands for infrastructure efficiency and ease of installation, RCC pipes are increasingly being replaced by lighter and more reliable alternatives.

RCC pipes - Types of Drainage Pipes

UGD Pipes – Ideal for Compact Drainage Solutions

UGD (Underground Drainage) pipes made of uPVC are a smart, modern alternative to traditional drainage systems. Ideal for small diameters (110mm to 200mm), they are used in homes, buildings, layouts and municipal projects. Through UGD Pipes – individual house waste/ water is piped out to the main drainage line of the municipal corporation.

Sudarshan UGD pipes are lightweight, leak-proof, and resistant to chemicals. Their smooth inner surface helps prevent clogging and ensures smooth flow. Easy to install and long-lasting, they offer a reliable and cost-effective solution for underground drainage.

UGD Pipes - Types of Drainage Pipes

DWC Pipes – Robust Sewerage Infrastructure

DWC (Double Wall Corrugated) pipes are used for large underground drainage and sewerage systems, especially in cities. They have a smooth inner wall for fast water flow and a strong outer layer to handle heavy loads. Commonly used in municipal sewers, stormwater drains, and industrial waste lines, they come in sizes from 150mm to 1200mm.

Sudarshan Pipes makes durable, lightweight DWC pipes that resist chemicals and wear. Their design makes them easy to install and ideal for high-traffic areas. DWC pipes are a modern, cost-effective solution for urban drainage needs. Cost-wise wise DWC Pipes are much cheaper than higher Dia RCC Pipes, easy rubber jointing, No Leakage, and easy installation.

DWC Pipe is connected with the Individual House wastewater line with PVC UGD (Underground Drainage Pipe).

DWC Pipes - Types of Drainage Pipes

PP (Polypropylene) Pipes – Strong and Chemical Resistant

PP drainage pipes are made using high-quality polypropylene, known for:
These pipes are best suited for complex or chemically exposed drainage systems where durability and reliability are essential.
PP Pipes - Types of Drainage Pipes

Cast Iron Pipes – Traditional Yet Trusted

Cast iron pipes, though more expensive and heavier than newer alternatives, are still used in select municipal and commercial projects due to their unmatched strength and lifespan. Their corrosion-resistant nature and load-bearing capacity make them suitable for heavy-duty applications.

However, due to high costs and challenging installation, they are now less favoured in modern projects.

cast iron pipes - Types of Drainage Pipes

Sudarshan Pipes: A Trusted Name in Modern Drainage

In response to the evolving needs of smart urban drainage, Sudarshan Pipes has positioned itself as a leader in high-performance DWC and UGD solutions. With precision manufacturing, robust quality standards, and innovation at its core, Sudarshan Pipes delivers reliable products that meet the growing demands of underground sewerage systems.

From stormwater and wastewater disposal to supporting smart water infrastructure, Sudarshan’s advanced piping solutions are trusted by engineers, contractors, and municipal bodies alike.

Conclusion

Choosing the right drainage pipe is crucial for the long-term success of any infrastructure project. With their lightweight design, durability, cost-efficiency, and ease of installation, UGD and DWC pipes by Sudarshan Pipes are setting new benchmarks in the drainage industry.

As cities grow and infrastructure challenges mount, Sudarshan Pipes continues to lead the way with innovative, sustainable, and high-quality drainage solutions.
From stormwater and wastewater disposal to supporting smart water infrastructure, Sudarshan’s advanced piping solutions are trusted by engineers, contractors, and municipal bodies alike.

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